(1) Assessment is an essential component of education at Western Sydney University. It provides feedback to students on their learning and academic progress, and opportunities to demonstrate that they have achieved the learning outcomes expected for their course and units of study, in accordance with the Higher Education Standards (2015). This ensures that the University's academic programs meet the needs of students, professionally accredited course requirements, and expectations that align with Western Sydney University's mission statement. Further guidance is available from the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) Guidance Note: Course Design (including Learning Outcomes and Assessment). (2) Assessment at Western Sydney University is conducted using best-practice models in university education, including a criteria and standards-based approach to student assessment requiring that criteria be identified and performance standards described so that students know the level of performance required for each assessment task and understand how their performance will be evaluated. This ensures fairness and reliability in assessment. (3) This policy must be read and understood with reference to the Assessment Guide and the following University policies: (4) The following definitions apply for the purpose of this policy: (5) Assessment at Western Sydney University is: (6) Each unit of study will have: (7) Courses and, where possible, units will include a variety of assessment tasks, including authentic assessment, that are academically appropriate and consistent with professional accreditation requirements. This policy applies to all of these types of assessment, including but not limited to those in Clause (4)d above. (8) Courses, units and assessment tasks will be designed to ensure that all students receive clear instruction about maintaining academic integrity, and that opportunities for contract cheating and other breaches of integrity are minimised. See the Assessment Guide for a range of options. Guidance on using online alternatives to traditional assessment formats, such as invigilated exams, can be provided by Learning Futures staff. (9) The Unit Coordinator (or equivalent; for example, at a third-party provider) is responsible for ensuring that assessment items validly assess the learning outcomes of the unit. Benchmarking and peer review of assessment should be used to assess this alignment and ensure that the nature of the assessment elements and learning outcomes are up to date with current University assessment practice. There should be clear evidence of standard setting when assessments are designed. (10) The Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) will ensure that the timing and requirements for assessment tasks are clearly communicated to students in the Learning Guide and through the Learning Management System (LMS). Standards and criteria should be described in a rubric/marking scheme, where relevant. (11) The Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) will ensure that the number and nature of assessment tasks and the learning outcomes they relate to are specified in the unit documentation approved through the Courses and Units Approval process. (12) Schools and other academic units will ensure that units of study have a variety of assessment types ensuring students get instructive feedback from early formative assessments and the opportunity to demonstrate competencies in a variety of formats. See Clauses (4)d and (28). (13) Wherever possible, units should incorporate work-integrated assessment, developed using partnership pedagogy. (14) Formative assessments should start occurring early in the unit (before the end of week 4) and can use a wide variety of methods to conduct in-process evaluations of student comprehension, learning needs, and academic progress during a lesson, unit or course. (15) Formative assessments should be held in all Level 1 units before the end of week 4. See Clause (30). (16) Formative assessments may be either ungraded or have minimal marks allocated. They should neither be mandatory nor threshold, except where the assessment has the additional function of identifying students who will be advised to undertake a more introductory or more advanced unit in the same discipline. (17) Feedback should actively improve student learning by describing to students how to improve the quality of their work. Students should be told clearly when they will be receiving feedback on written assessment tasks. (18) Where possible, assessment tasks should be designed to enable students to apply feedback provided for an earlier task to a later task. This is particularly relevant to Level 1 units. There should be a focus on assessment that generates timely and useful feedback. (19) Academic staff should ensure that feedback on student work, either individually or in a group, provides enough detail to help students identify their strengths and areas for improvement, without discouraging self-reliance in learning and assessment. (20) Feedback on written assessment tasks will normally be provided to students within three weeks of the submission date. An exception will be incorporated for staged assessment tasks whereby all feedback must be provided to students prior to the submission of an assignment that aligns with one that was previously submitted. (21) In providing feedback to students, academic staff are to: (22) Mandatory and threshold assessment tasks should only be assigned if required by accreditation and/or if an academic rationale is approved through the Courses and Units Approval process. These assessment tasks should be clearly indicated in the Learning Guide. Schools should progressively review the requirements for each unit through the scheduled review process for courses and units. (23) Where a student experiences difficulty in meeting submission deadlines, they can apply for an extension using the Guidelines for Assignment Extension (or equivalent) or, for more serious situations where there are extenuating circumstances, resubmit assessment tasks as approved through the Disruption to Studies Policy. (24) A unit may, at the discretion of the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent), incorporate routine resubmission of work as part of the assessment process to provide students with the opportunity to improve their performance against the criteria and standards. (25) Mixed cohorts can have different assessment tasks, but they must have the same weighting for each cohort, and align with the learning outcomes. (26) Units offered in different delivery modes (face-to-face, blended, HyFlex, fully online) must show equivalence in terms of students successfully achieving or demonstrating (through a variety of means) learning outcomes. This will be monitored by the School Academic Committee (SAC), under the oversight of Academic Senate's Assessment Committee. (27) Learning Futures staff will provide guidance about conducting assessment tasks through the University's LMS. (28) Schools and other academic units will ensure that a variety of assessment tasks are provided, where appropriate, to recognise the diversity of the students at the University, allowing students the opportunity to complete work in a manner that is meaningful and/or significant to them. Where possible, this should include flexibility of assessment (deliverable) format where student digital literacy and/or other emergent skills can be demonstrated through creative use of media. (29) All assessment tasks, including examinations, must allow reasonable adjustments to reflect students’ Academic Integration Plans (AIPs), as long as the inherent requirements have not been compromised. (30) Early, formative assessment tasks should be included up to the end of week 4 or earlier in all Level 1 units to help identify students who are not engaging or who may need additional support. Feedback on these assessments should be provided to the students before subsequent assessments are due to be submitted. Ideally this feedback should be provided before the census date for the session, but this may not always be possible, especially for short sessions. (31) Student Administration in the Office of Student and University Planning (OS&UP) will administer no more than one formal/invigilated examination per unit and it will be held during the official Final Examination Period. For information about Deferred Exams, refer to the Deferred Exam Procedures. (32) Students have a responsibility to: (33) It is the responsibility of the Dean or relevant Associate Dean, as determined by the Dean, and Deputy Dean with support from Directors of Academic Programs (DAPs), Unit Coordinators and Academic Course Advisors (ACAs)(or equivalent), to: (34) All of the elements relating to Grading Rules should be clearly addressed in the Learning Guide, with reminders given in class and through the LMS. More information on applying these Grading Rules is available in the Guidance on Application of Grades. (35) Marks cannot be given solely for attendance, except if attendance is required (for example, for professional accreditation), in which case it will be recorded but no marks assigned. See Clause (44). Where this is a mandatory assessment task, the minimum required attendance (e.g. 80%, 100%) should be specified as a threshold requirement. (36) Scaling of marks is not permitted, except in accordance with Clause (78). (37) Moderation practices are essential for quality assurance purposes. Moderation must occur before the marks for an assessment task are returned to students and not afterwards. (38) Moderation should ensure that markers develop a shared understanding of the expected standards and apply them consistently. The relevant Associate Dean and Learning Futures staff can give advice about discipline-appropriate moderation practices. (39) Assessment-related decisions that may impact on a students’ progression or graduation must: (40) Before submitting final marks and grades for approval by the School, the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) must ensure that individual student grades that are one mark below a grade boundary (for example, 49 F or 64 P) have been reviewed to confirm that the criteria and standards have been applied properly, and to determine whether the student has met the unit learning outcomes and can be awarded the higher grade. Students with final marks between 45% and 49% can consider applying for a supplementary examination. See Clauses (48) to (54). (41) Final marks for a unit are rounded to the nearest whole number. This only applies to the final mark for a unit. (42) Results will only be communicated to students through formal channels, as described in Part F – Official Results. (43) Specific weightings must be used (for example, 25% not 20-25%). (44) Participation in in-class and online activities can be encouraged with a 10% maximum mark. Participation must be more than just attendance (see Clause (35)) and expectations will need to be defined by the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) and included in the unit Learning Guide. (45) Unless specifically approved through the Courses and Units Approval process, the maximum weighting for any assessment item, including a final assessment item, is 50% of the total mark. (46) Level 1 units should not have assessment tasks that are weighted at greater than 40% of the total mark for the unit. Exceptions will be made for units with professional accreditation requirements or for iterative deliverables, such as items in a design portfolio, that add up to more than 50%. Exceptions are also possible for Project units, and units at higher levels; for example, capstone units. All assessment weightings must be approved through the Courses and Units Approval process. (47) Group work can be marked at no more than 30% of the total mark, unless approved through the Course and Units Approval process. Individual contributions to group work should be recognised if they are differentiated within the project. (48) Students will be eligible to apply for a supplementary assessment attempt where they: (49) A Summary of the outcomes of any supplementary assessments offered under Clause (48) must be reported to the relevant SAC. (50) Students in end-on bachelor (honours) courses and units with exceptions approved through the Course and Unit Approvals process (for example, clinical placements) are not eligible for supplementary assessments. (51) Students will not be eligible for a supplementary assessment where a fail grade has been imposed as a result of a finding of misconduct under the Student Misconduct Rule. (52) Students must apply for a supplementary assessment in writing to the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) within five working days of the official notification of results. One attempt only will be offered to achieve a pass in the supplementary assessment. (53) The supplementary assessment should be designed by the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) to allow staff to determine as efficiently as possible whether the student has met the desired learning outcomes for the assessment task(s) they have failed. (54) The final grade awarded for the unit will be ‘Pass’ with a mark of 50 or, if the marks are lower than the original attempt, the original mark will stand. See Clause (48). (55) Any variation in the assessment task(s) after assessment information has been provided to students in the Learning Guide, and that affects all students within a unit, will only be made in exceptional and compelling circumstances. The Dean or Deputy Dean is to approve such changes, and all students are to be formally notified in accordance with the normal University communication protocols. (56) Students will be informed of their numerical mark for every component of assessment in the unit unless the component is assessed as satisfactory/unsatisfactory. (57) The results of the Final Examination or other assessment task in a unit will be available from the School that teaches the unit after the official grades and marks have been provided to students by Student Administration in the OS&UP. (58) All text-based assessment tasks, with the exception of those submitted through a University-sanctioned plagiarism checker, must be accompanied by a completed assignment cover sheet, which includes a student declaration confirming that the task has been undertaken ethically and that the work does not include plagiarism. For information on the processes that follow from allegations of plagiarism, refer to the University's Student Misconduct Rule. (59) Students should collect their marked assessment task(s) with sufficient time to understand why the mark/grade has been awarded and to learn from the feedback provided by the marker. (60) Unclaimed student work for assessment will be retained for a period of one month after the end of the relevant teaching session. Examination papers and final major assessments are kept for a period of 12 calendar months following the end of the relevant teaching session. (61) Late submission penalties will be applied at 10% per calendar day up to 10 days, i.e. marks equal to 10% of the assignment’s worth will be deducted as a ‘flat rate’ from the mark awarded for each calendar day the assignment is late up to 10 calendar days. Saturday and Sunday each count as one calendar day. (62) Late assessment tasks will not be accepted after the marked assessment task has been returned to students who submitted the assessment task by the due date. (63) Assessment criteria and standards (rubric or marking scheme) should be provided to all students for each assessment task. If a student does not understand why they achieved their mark/grade for an assessment or how they might have attained a better grade, they can ask to discuss the assessment task with the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent). Students should make this request for discussion no more than five working days after the assessment task has been made available for collection by the student. (64) If the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) agrees that the assessment requires re- or cross-marking because the original marker did not properly apply the criteria and standards applicable to the assessment, the re-mark should be undertaken by the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) or another appropriately experienced academic. Where a re-mark is undertaken, all comments from the previous marking should be removed before the assessment is re-marked, or where possible, a copy of the original submitted assessment task should be provided. Where the assessment task has a performance, practical or clinical skills component, the matter should be referred to the relevant DAP for review and to plan action. Marks should never be added unless there is a re-mark undertaken on proper grounds. (65) If the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) does not agree at the end of the meeting with the student that a re-mark is justified, the student will be advised that the assessment task will not be re-marked. The student should be made aware of the provisions for a Review of Grade at the end of the teaching session in the University's Review of Grade Policy. (66) The outcome of the discussion with the student will be recorded as per the University's Curriculum Advice to Students Procedures. (67) Final grades and marks in a unit are endorsed by the Dean or nominee and forwarded to the relevant SAC for consideration and approval. (68) Marks will be provided to the OS&UP by Schools and will be recorded into the Student Management System (SMS). Official results will be released at the direction of the Director, Data Integrity, Quality and Operations after being approved by SACs. (69) Where a result has not been finalised within the timeframe, Schools will: (70) If a change of final grade is required after approval of the results for a unit, for example as a result of supplementary assessments, the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) will recommend the change, providing reasons, to the Dean for approval. A summary of approved changes of grade will be submitted to the next meeting of the SAC for noting. (71) Except for any I or N grades that have been approved to remain by the Dean or Deputy Dean, the OS&UP will convert temporary grades (I, J, N or R grades) for all teaching periods to FNS grades after the Autumn/1H and Spring/2H relevant census dates. (72) Students will be advised by Student Administration in the OS&UP of final grades for a unit and subsequent changes of final grades for a unit. Students will not be provided with final grades for a unit by any other means. (73) For grades in Table A of the Table of Grades, marks will be recorded on the SMS and provided to students by Student Administration in the OS&UP. Marks and grades may be viewed by accessing the results notice online and on official transcripts. (74) Online results notices and official transcripts will only have marks for units taken from 2002, or in the case of Fail grades, from 2009. (75) Unit Coordinators (or equivalent) may be asked to justify final grades allocated to a cohort. (76) If a significant number of students in a cohort receive extremely high or extremely low or bunched grades, or if there are significant inconsistencies between groups undertaking the unit in different locations or by different modes, this may indicate a failure to properly apply the criteria and standards application to the assessment items in the unit. (77) Where it appears that criteria and standards may not have been properly applied, the SAC will ask the Deputy Dean or nominee to investigate the matter in consultation with the Unit Coordinator and DAP (or equivalent). Re-marking of assessment tasks or adjustment of marks may be undertaken in these exceptional circumstances, and the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent) will be advised of the outcome. It may be necessary for some or all of the results for the whole unit to be withheld pending investigation. (78) Following teaching sessions, each School will submit a report to the Senate Assessment Committee, including a summary of the approved results for units, any significant variability, anomalies and trends, and any recommendations about assessment policies and practices. (79) An Australian Higher Education Graduation Statement, which incorporates academic transcript details, will be provided to students at the time of graduation. (80) An academic transcript may also be requested on payment of a fee. If the student is identified as eligible and approved to graduate, this will be noted on the transcript. Refer to the Academic transcript/record webpage. (81) Related Guidelines are:Assessment Policy
NOTE: The Policy Suspension or Variation Instrument - COVID-19 Policy Response 2021 is currently in place. The expired Policy Suspension or Variation Instrument - GPA Neutral Scheme can be viewed here if required.
Section 1 - Purpose and Context
Top of PageSection 2 - Definitions
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Section 3 - Policy Statement
Part A - Responsibility of Academic Staff
Clear Expectations
Curriculum Design for Student Success
Varied Deliverables
Equity, Diversity and Student Support
Administration
Part B - Responsibility of Students
Part C - Responsibility of Deans and Deputy Deans
Part D - Grading Rules
Weighting of Assessments
Grade Tables
Table A, Final grades receiving a mark (0-100%)
Grade (Notation)
Percentage or Descriptor
H
High Distinction
85 - 100
D
Distinction
75 - 84
C
Credit
65 - 74
P
Pass
50 - 64
F
Fail
0 - 49
CF
Compulsory Fail
Student has failed a threshold requirement of the unit but has achieved over 50% for the unit. (Example: Student fails a clinical placement that is a threshold requirement.)
FNS
Fail Non Submission
Student has not officially withdrawn but has not submitted an attempt at one or more of the mandatory assessment requirements for the unit, as specified in the Learning Guide. (Example: did not sit the final exam.) Note: This grade may be awarded irrespective of whether the student achieves 50 or greater overall in the unit, for example a student may achieve 35FNS or 55FNS.Table B, Ungraded assessments/unit (including for students in official and approved exchange programs)
Grade (Notation)
Percentage or Descriptor
S
Satisfactory
Student has met standards at an appropriate level within a specific time. (Only used for ungraded assessments and for units taken in approved exchange programs.)
U
Unsatisfactory
Student has not met defined standards at an appropriate level within a specified time. (Only used for ungraded assessments and for units taken in approved exchange programs.)
PF
Practicum Fail
Student has failed to satisfy standards for practicum assessment and will not progress further in the unit and course if the unit is compulsory. The student will not be allowed to re-enrol in the unit or its equivalent and therefore will be unable to meet the requirements of the course. A PF grade must be approved by the Dean, or by relevant Authorised Officers / committee under the Student Misconduct Rule, and submitted with supporting documentation. Examples of application: Student has failed repeatedly to satisfactorily complete practicum requirements regardless of the final grade for the unit. Student has engaged in unprofessional, unsafe, unethical, or illegal conduct which damages or potentially damages the reputation of the University. Student performs at borderline of an unsatisfactory level and has a history of withdrawal after census date for this unit.
Note: Special approval is needed to award this grade which may lead to exclusion and Schools should follow the prescribed process and record keeping requirements, as set out in the Guidance on Application of Grades and PF Grade – Process for Application.
Students who have been awarded a Practicum Fail (PF) grade for a unit will not be eligible to have a W grade supersede the PF grade. However, fee remission may be applied.
Y
Continuing Unit
Unit continues over more than one teaching session (including non-standard teaching sessions) and final assessment has not been made.Table C, Administrative grades (applied by Examinations Unit on advice from the School or Director, Data Integrity, Quality and Operations)
Grade (Notation)
Percentage or Descriptor
E
Fail Discontinued
A student has withdrawn from the unit after the relevant census date without authorisation.
Z
Aegrotat Pass
Awarded by Academic Senate on compassionate grounds because of permanent inability to complete the unit. Note: Special approval is needed to award this grade in accordance with the Posthumous Awards and Aegrotat Grades Policy.
W
Withdrawn (without academic penalty)
Student withdraws after census date and provides evidence of serious illness or misadventure.
Note: If a student is the subject of Student Misconduct proceedings, a W grade can be overwritten if the Misconduct findings include a sanction of an F, PF grade or U grade.Table D, Temporary grades*
Grade (Notation)
Percentage or Descriptor
I
Incomplete
Tasks incomplete due to approved evidence of illness or misadventure, as defined in the Disruption to Studies Policy.
J
Deferred Exam
Due to illness or misadventure, with approval by the Senior Manager, Curriculum Data Quality for the student to sit a late alternative to the scheduled final exam.
N
Result Pending
Grade still to be finalised by the academic staff member, or when an allegation of misconduct is under investigation.
R
Re-assessable Fail
Mitigating/adverse circumstances allowing for the provision of a further assignment or other work whereby the student may achieve a final grade of Pass with a mark of 50, in circumstances where they are not eligible to apply for a supplementary assessment under this policy. ‘R’ grades are approved by the Dean or Deputy Dean on the recommendation of the Unit Coordinator (or equivalent). Table E, Foundation Studies Courses Grading Schema**
Grade
Full Grade Name
Percentage
Grade Points
Pass/Fail
Included in
GPA Calculation
Y/N
A
85-100
10
P
Y
B
Very Good Pass
70-84
8
P
Y
C+
Good Pass
60-69
7
P
Y
C
Satisfactory Pass
50-59
6
P
Y
D
Moderate Pass
40-49
4
P
Y
E
Marginal Fail
30-39
2
F
Y
F
Fail
0-29
0
F
Y
CF
Compulsory Fail
0
F
Y
W
Withdrawn (Without Academic Penalty)
WITHDRAWN
N
FNS
Fail Non Submission
0
F
Y
Y
Continuing
INCOMP
N
FD
Fail Discontinue
F
Y
I
Incomplete
INCOMP
N
Z
Aegrotat Pass
P
Y
R
Re-assessable Fail
INCOMP
N
J
Deferred Examination
INCOMP
N
X
Removed
WITHDRAWN
N
N
Result Pending
INCOMP
N
Section 4 - Procedures
Supplementary Assessments
Notification to Students of Assessment Tasks, Due Dates and Feedback
Submission and Collection of Assessment Materials
Late Submission of Assessments
Part E - Circumstances for Consideration of the Re-marking of an Assessment Task
Part F - Official Results
Notification of a Final Grade and Provision of Marks to a Student
Circumstances when all Grades in a Unit my be Reviewed
Reporting to Senate Assessment Committee
Part G - Academic Transcripts
Section 5 - Guidelines
View Current
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* Temporary grades should be finalised before the following census date.
Excellent Pass
** For 900 series units except those in the first term of the Three Term University Foundation Studies Course (WSTC).
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