View Current

Web Publishing Policy

This is not a current document. To view the current version, click the link in the document's navigation bar.
This policy is currently under review - for details contact Angelo Kourtis, Executive Director, Engagement and Partnerships.

Section 1 - Purpose and Context

(1) This document describes the University of Western Sydney's web page publishing policy. The policy, which has been approved by the Vice-Chancellor, is applicable to anyone intending to publish a web page on any University owned or controlled web site. The aim of the policy is to have a coherent and cohesive web site that adheres to publishing standards. The web site should facilitate navigation by a diverse range of user groups and should therefore, transcend organisational structure.

Top of Page

Section 2 - Definitions

(2) Nil.

Top of Page

Section 3 - Policy Statement

(3) The University considers web publishing to be a key strategic resource for communication, teaching, research, marketing, and administration. The appropriate use of this technology by the University community is encouraged. However, the University reserves its right to define and limit the terms of use of its website.

(4) University resources may be used to create and publish web pages where the purpose and effect of the published information is in support of the University's mission. This means that the content of web pages hosted on University resources must relate to the official activities and functions of the University or relate to the official role of members of the University community.

(5) Individual staff web pages may contain content related only to the staff member's academic or professional activities, functions and responsibilities as a University staff member. Content not relevant or related to these categories is not permissible, and may be removed by the University from the website. Refer to Part C, Part D and Part E of the policy for details of content and activities that may not be published on the University's web site under this policy.

Part A - Web Site Management

(6) The University of Western Sydney (UWS) web site will be developed and maintained in accordance with the policies and procedures determined from time to time by the Web Governance Committee, chaired by the Deputy Vice-Chancellor International and Development. The management of the web site will be the responsibility of a Web Management Team comprising representatives from the Registrar's Office and Information Technology Services, and chaired by the Executive Director, Engagement and Partnerships. A system of sub-site managers will be responsible for ensuring that content in their areas is current and complies with this policy. Sub-site managers will commission web page(s) from web authors whom they nominate to have access to a test site for web page development. Upon finalisation of the web page(s), the sub-site manager will certify that the information is fit for uploading to the UWS web site.

(7) All information published on University web servers must be authorised by a sub-site manager. This is to ensure that information is kept accurate, relevant and consistent with the University's web publishing policy. The relevant sub-site manager will authorise the Web Development Officer (Office of Engagement & Partnerships ) via the Management Team to upload the pages.

(8) Sub-sites are defined to be the web pages and related information published within a designated area of the web site. Some sub-sites may be formed around an organisational unit (e.g. Colleges, Schools and Research institutes and centres) while others would be based on web site audience groups or functionality (e.g. Prospective Students, Library).

(9) The sub-site manager will be a staff member who takes overall responsibility, for the content and appearance of the web pages published in their area. Authors of sites are, however, accountable for ensuring that content is in accordance with the requirements of this policy. The appointment of sub-site managers will be made by relevant Executive Dean or Deputy Vice-Chancellor. The Executive Director, Engagement and Partnerships will be the University Site manager, responsible for the upper pages of the web site. The sub-site managers will be senior staff members of the designated areas, with authority and resources to keep the sub-site current, and to certify compliance of the site with University policies.

(10) The University will enforce its publishing policy and reserves the right to take appropriate action under its relevant policies and procedures where breaches occur. Authors may be asked to modify their pages to comply with the policy and, if necessary, inappropriate pages will be removed.

(11) The Executive Director, Engagement and Partnerships acting on behalf of the Vice-Chancellor, will be the authority determining whether a web page is appropriate for the University's public web site. There exists a right of appeal to the Web Governance Committee of the University, in matters where there is dispute related to academic content. The decision of the Web Governance Committee will be final.

Role of Sub-Site Managers

(12) The role is described in more detail as follows.

(13) The primary role of sub-site managers is to ensure that the web pages published in their designated area of the site comply with the University's web publishing policy and page design guidelines. Sub-site managers will be responsible for:

  1. Determining the content and organisation of information in their part of the web site, consistent with the University's web publishing policy and marketing directions. A sub-site manager may not necessarily create the web pages, but they should have a clear idea of the objectives of their web presence and the University policy framework in order to be able to provide leadership for their site.
  2. Authorising access for the web authors to the test site to create or amend web pages.
  3. Certifying the readiness of web page(s) to be uploaded to the University's server.
  4. Ensuring that web pages are being maintained within their sub-site by, for example, coordinating the work of the HTML authors and periodically reviewing the site.
  5. Ensuring that unnecessary duplication of information across sub-sites is eliminated.
  6. Communicating University policy decisions and relevant advice to authors working in their sub-site.
  7. Monitoring the publication of 'personal' home pages published in their sub-site, consistent with the University's web page publishing policy.
  8. Ensuring that information is not published in their sub-site on behalf of external organisations unless approval has been obtained from the Executive Director, Engagement and Partnerships.
  9. Maintaining a record of the sub-site and any external organisations that have information published in their sub-site and the staff authoring pages.

(14) Sub-site managers will also typically:

  1. Be a point of contact for other sub-site managers and web page authors
  2. Take part in discussions and the policy formulation processes
  3. Receive and act on reports from the Web Development Officer (Office of Engagement & Partnerships ) indicating broken links
  4. Receive reports on web site usage, for sub-sites hosted on the main University server.

(15) The sub-site manager must be a senior staff member or reporting directly to a senior staff member for the purposes of web site management. However, this would not preclude external people from creating or coordinating University web pages, provided that a designated staff member accepts ultimate responsibility for the information published. The sub-site manager, and any person publishing material on the University's web site, will have a responsibility as an employee of the University to ensure that these functions are carried out in accordance with normal conditions of employment.

(16) The Executive Director, Engagement and Partnerships will convene regular meetings of sub-site managers (not less than 4 per year) to discuss issues and problems pertaining to web development.

Part B - University Sub-Sites

(17) The University will maintain a table of designated sub-sites and the Senior Executive of the University responsible for the site areas and nomination of sub-site managers in accordance with the Web Publishing and associated policies. This table will be published on the web.

(18) The Web Development Officer (Office of Engagement & Partnerships ) will maintain a register of sub-site managers and authorised web authors.

Part C - Publishing Requirements

(19) Web-based publishing has an important impact on the reputation and standing of the University and must therefore occur in the context of an official policy framework. The following principles and requirements apply to all information published on the University's web resources.

(20) In addition to being relevant to the University's mission, any material published on University resources must take into account the following requirements. It is the role of web authors to ensure that these requirements are incorporated into the pages that they author. It is the role of the sub-site manager to enforce these requirements.

(21) Web authors are required to build web pages with software that is supported by the University, using the templates determined by the Web Management Group.

Current and Accurate Information

(22) Obsolete and inaccurate information damages the reputation of the University. All publishers of web pages have a responsibility to ensure that their information is accurate and timely, or to remove it from a University web site if it becomes out of date or misleading.

(23) Information published on the UWS web site should be extracted where appropriate from official corporate databases (e.g. course content, subject descriptions etc).

Language

(24) Web pages should use inclusive language. The use of demeaning or offensive language is prohibited.

Appearance

(25) Web pages should be constructed in accordance with technical and appearance guidelines published by the University. The Office of Engagement & Partnerships oversees all design work and is responsible for providing and enforcing a single design style and the use of style templates to ensure consistency of presentation.

(26) The web site should comply with international standards for access.

Unacceptable Content

(27) The web site will not contain content that exposes UWS to ridicule or risk in the conduct of its core business and its legal and ethical obligations. Web pages published on the University web site must not:

  1. contain or link to offensive, obscene, defamatory or threatening material;
  2. either explicitly or implicitly contain material or link to material which contravenes State and Commonwealth anti-discrimination legislation;
  3. either explicitly or implicitly contain material or link to material which endorses or promotes racism;
  4. breach confidentiality or State or Commonwealth privacy legislation.
  5. contain information of an essentially personal nature unrelated to the work of the University
  6. link to the web pages of commercial or other non-University activities performed by staff members or their families or their commercial or business associates.

(28) It is the responsibility of the author to ensure that his/her published material complies with these requirements. Pages deemed to contain inappropriate material which breaches one or more of the above protocols will be removed from University resources and may lead to disciplinary proceedings under the applicable employment agreement or Code of Conduct.

Copyright

(29) Web pages must not contain 'copyrighted' material, including images, text and software, without the written consent of the copyright owner.

Part D - Web Page Advertising and Sponsorship

(30) Advertising on the UWS web site for the purposes of commercial gain is not permitted. For example a sub-site cannot run advertisements as a revenue-raising venture.

(31) University resources may not be used to publish web pages for private commercial gain, including for private consultancies or businesses. Staff or students seeking to advertise a consultancy service that is not of a private nature should obtain approval from the Pro Vice-Chancellor (Research) or the Director, Innovation & Consulting.

(32) Web pages must not include software (such as page hit counters) that carries 'built-in' advertising. Mention of a sponsor's contribution is permissible, where the sponsorship is for an activity relevant to the mission and goals of the University and relevant to the content of the web page. The inclusion of links to the web site of companies sponsoring official University conferences/projects is permitted.

(33) Web pages may contain an acknowledgement of sponsors of University supported projects, provided that appearance of the acknowledgement is in keeping with the University's web page design guidelines. Other forms of commercial advertising on the web are not permitted.

(34) Notwithstanding the above, mention of sponsors' names is not allowed on the main entry-points to the site (e.g. UWS Home Page). Sponsorship credits should be restricted to a specific linked page.

(35) Where permitted, a sponsor's name or company logo should not exceed an area of 460 by 60 pixels. Where HTML text is used (as opposed to graphic images) the font size should not be larger than +2. See also the supporting document on web page design guidelines.

(36) All web pages containing potentially promotional references to external organisations or individuals should be referred to the Executive Director, Engagement and Partnerships for approval. Mention of the particular software that was used to create a web page is not appropriate nor are links to the personal or business pages of the web authors.

Part E - Hosting Web Pages on Behalf of External Organisations

Background Information

(37) The University has a potential liability for any information it publishes on its web site. Advice from the Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee (now Universities Australia) suggests that, subject to any contrary legislation, universities may publish electronic information on behalf of other organisations. However,

"AARNet Members must abide by the obligations of the Copyright Act and Trade Practices Act, particularly where these Acts apply to electronic publishing and provision of information. AARNet Members should not publish material in circumstances where they have no control over its content, and which could result in AARNet Members being liable."

(38) Revised Policy on Allowed Access to AARNet (Provision of Carriage Services)

Hosting Policy and Principles

(39) The University may permit the hosting of web pages for external organisations where there are close demonstrable links with the organisation. The nature of the information published must be consistent with the University's web page publishing policy, related to the mission and goals of the University, and meet all the criteria in the hosting policy.

(40) These principles apply to all web pages hosted for external organisations on any University owned or controlled web server, regardless of whether or not the content is linked to the main University server and web pages.

  1. The information must relate closely to the University's strategies and objectives.
  2. There must be a demonstrable benefit to the University.
  3. The pages should have a positive impact on the University's public reputation or image.
  4. The published information should not expose the University to the risk of a legal liability or contradict official University policies.
  5. Commercial activity utilising the University's internet access is not permitted.
  6. The University will observe principles of competitive neutrality and will not provide a subsidised service to external organisations if that service unfairly competes with private suppliers.
  7. There should be no other alternative host for the pages that would be more appropriate.

Part F - Review and Approval Process

(41) Applications to publish web pages on behalf of external organisations should be sent to the Executive Director, Engagement and Partnerships. An application should outline the:

  1. Links between the external organisation or project and the University
  2. Proposed content of the web page(s)
  3. Expected benefits to the University
  4. How it meets all the criteria (hosting principles)
  5. Proposed procedures to ensure that the University's legal liability will be protected
  6. Expected life of the web site
  7. Name of the staff member(s), and nominated sub-site manager who will be responsible for maintaining the pages.

(42) Applications will be assessed in terms of the extent to which the proposal meets with the above criteria as well as any possible adverse technical implications and any central costs. The cost to Colleges, Schools or Divisions in producing the web pages will not normally be a factor in determining their suitability for publication on University resources.

(43) In the case of a successful application, the sub-site manager will sign acceptance of the responsibility for the information so published, and agree to abide by the University's web publishing policies and any legal restrictions on activity on the web site that may be imposed in accordance with the University's internet access arrangements. (e.g. AARNet agreements, telecommunications legislation).

(44) Strict control needs to be in place over the hosting of pages, and this is the responsibility of the sub-site manager of the site hosting the page(s). It is important that the University does not publish material in circumstances where it has no control over the content. Advice from the AVCC is to:

  1. ensure that the organisation for which the web pages are being hosted has an obvious affiliation with the University; and,
  2. the University should not host the web pages as a commercial activity. Cost recovery is permissible. (see http://www.caudit.edu.au/caudit/aarnet/faq.html)

(45) Proposals to host pages on behalf of external organisations should be sent to the Executive Director, Engagement and Partnerships, who will review and authorize applications. Information hosted for external organisations must abide by the obligations of the Copyright Act, the Trade Practices Act, the ESOS Act, and Anti-Discrimination Legislation (both State and Commonwealth). Commonwealth legislation affecting the provision of web page content may determine the University's future ability to host web pages.

Part G - Other Activity

(46) Web pages cannot be used to undertake any illegal activity or to publish information or files that may compromise the normal functioning of the University.

Part H - Related Policies

(47) A list and/or links to other relevant documentation is provided on the Associated Informations page.

Top of Page

Section 4 - Procedures

(48) Nil.

Top of Page

Section 5 - Guidelines

(49) Nil.